1 00:00:01,100 --> 00:00:05,010 “Here’s some of the stories trending This Week at NASA!” 2 00:00:05,010 --> 00:00:10,640 Outside the International Space Station, Expedition 50 Commander Shane Kimbrough of NASA and Flight 3 00:00:10,640 --> 00:00:16,990 Engineer Thomas Pesquet of the European Space Agency conducted a spacewalk on Jan. 13, to 4 00:00:16,990 --> 00:00:22,400 complete an upgrade that included installing adapter plates and hooking up electrical connections 5 00:00:22,400 --> 00:00:27,320 for six new lithium-ion batteries, which were delivered to the station in December. 6 00:00:27,320 --> 00:00:32,140 Kimbrough and fellow NASA astronaut Peggy Whitson began the upgrade work during a spacewalk 7 00:00:32,140 --> 00:00:35,239 on Jan. 6. 8 00:00:35,239 --> 00:00:39,989 NASA Deputy Administrator Dava Newman talked about the innovation needed to enable NASA’s 9 00:00:39,989 --> 00:00:44,929 Journey to Mars at the American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics (AIAA) SciTech 10 00:00:44,929 --> 00:00:48,719 Forum on Jan. 10 in Grapevine, Texas. 11 00:00:48,719 --> 00:00:54,559 The agency currently is developing the technologies and skills to send humans to Mars in the 2030s. 12 00:00:54,559 --> 00:00:59,749 Also – in recognition of Langley Research Center’s Centennial -- center Director David 13 00:00:59,749 --> 00:01:05,089 Bowles was joined by several former Langley directors to talk about the many contributions 14 00:01:05,089 --> 00:01:12,020 the center has made in its 100 years of research to achieve excellence in flight. 15 00:01:12,020 --> 00:01:15,670 Those contributions continue at Langley today. 16 00:01:15,670 --> 00:01:20,189 Engineers there are using a 56-year old wind tunnel, capable of producing winds speeds 17 00:01:20,189 --> 00:01:26,570 up to 900 mph, to understand how NASA’s Space Launch System (SLS) rocket will behave 18 00:01:26,570 --> 00:01:28,890 at speeds just below supersonic. 19 00:01:28,890 --> 00:01:35,450 That’s the speed where shock waves can oscillate on the rocket and apply unsteady pressures. 20 00:01:35,450 --> 00:01:39,930 Understanding how the rocket responds to these pressures is important to the rocket's structural 21 00:01:39,930 --> 00:01:43,450 strength and guiding it on a safe flight to orbit. 22 00:01:43,450 --> 00:01:49,409 SLS will send an Orion spacecraft to an asteroid and other deep space destinations on the Journey 23 00:01:49,409 --> 00:01:51,960 to Mars. 24 00:01:51,960 --> 00:01:57,020 NASA will kick off three new Earth science field experiments in 2017. 25 00:01:57,020 --> 00:02:01,969 The missions – part of the agency’s globe-spanning Earth Expeditions research campaign – get 26 00:02:01,969 --> 00:02:04,940 underway in January and February. 27 00:02:04,940 --> 00:02:10,870 One will collect data on coral reef health and volcanic gas emissions, another will monitor 28 00:02:10,870 --> 00:02:16,580 the diversity of oceanic phytoplankton, and their impact on the marine carbon cycle, and 29 00:02:16,580 --> 00:02:21,970 the third is part of a multiyear effort to determine how much water is stored in Earth’s 30 00:02:21,970 --> 00:02:24,420 terrestrial snow-covered regions. 31 00:02:24,420 --> 00:02:28,600 Earth Expeditions investigates some of the most pressing questions about how our planet 32 00:02:28,600 --> 00:02:33,660 is changing and what impacts humans are having on it. 33 00:02:33,660 --> 00:02:38,440 The extreme weather affecting the western U.S. is clearly visible from space. 34 00:02:38,440 --> 00:02:43,970 The NASA/NOAA GOES project created a satellite animation of the system that brought extreme 35 00:02:43,970 --> 00:02:47,840 rainfall to that region Jan. 6 through 9. 36 00:02:47,840 --> 00:02:53,280 Meanwhile, an image captured by NASA's Aqua satellite showed widespread snow blanketing 37 00:02:53,280 --> 00:02:58,300 Washington, Idaho, Oregon, northern California and Nevada. 38 00:02:58,300 --> 00:03:03,230 Predictions by the National Weather Service included flash flooding and extremely heavy 39 00:03:03,230 --> 00:03:05,420 snowfall. 40 00:03:05,420 --> 00:03:07,500 And that’s what’s up this week @NASA …